Thailand's education system is structured to provide comprehensive learning from early childhood through higher education. For foreign teachers, understanding this structure is vital for effective teaching and integration into the Thai educational environment.
Grade Levels:
- Pre-Primary Education: Ages 3–5 (Kindergarten)
- Primary Education (Prathom 1–6): Ages 6–11
- Lower Secondary Education (Mattayom 1–3): Ages 12–14
- Upper Secondary Education (Mattayom 4–6): Ages 15–
Compulsory education in Thailand spans nine years, covering primary and lower secondary levels.
School Types:
- Public Schools: Government-funded and follow the national curriculum.
- Private Schools: Privately funded, may offer bilingual programs.
- International Schools: Cater to expatriates, offering international curricula.
Academic Calendar:
- First Semester: May to September
- Second Semester: November to March
Understanding these elements equips foreign teachers to adapt their teaching strategies and expectations accordingly.
